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Authoritarian leadership which is also known as the autocratic type of leadership style is wherein a team leader assign tasks and give orders to his team members without asking for the advice of his people. This leadership style should not be used as a tool for bossing people around or for yelling at them. Leaders have to take note that this style is best used in appropriate conditions especially when he already has all the information needed to solve certain problems, he is short of time and his employees are well motivated.

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There are other two leadership styles, the participative or also known as democratic and the delegative style or free reign. Leaders must be wise enough to discern what manner and approach of motivating people, giving direction and implementing plans are applicable on certain situations.

When a leader involves one or more of his team members in the process of making decisions, that is participative leadership style, however, it is important to note that it is still the leader who makes the final decision making authority. Participative or democratic style is an indication of leadership strength that will be well respected by

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder was called “shell shock” during World War I. The term we use today –  PTSD – is less vivid and more clinical-sounding. But it refers to the same phenomenon: psychological and physical after-effects associated with traumatic experiences.

The disorder has proven difficult to study because its symptoms and their severity vary widely and often present differently in women than they do in men.

Though PTSD is still most popularly associated with veterans of military combat, it is believed to affect civilians who suffer severe abuse or other heightened forms of psychological and physical stress, such as sexual abuse or car accidents.

A new study published in the September 2009 Archives of General Psychiatry focused on soldiers returning from combat in the Iraq war. The study found that PTSD causes chemical changes in the brain that can linger for at least a year. Other studies have found that symptoms persist well beyond one year.

PTSD victims tend to be in a continuous state of heightened alertness. The trauma that precipitates the disorder essentially conditions them to be ever-ready for a life threatening situation to arise at any moment. As a result, they have increased reaction times, which might be characterized as